Goodman, Catherine; Silverstein, Merril (2002-10-01). "Grandmothers Raising Grandchildren". The Gerontologist. 42 (5): 676–689. doi: 10.1093/geront/42.5.676. ISSN 0016-9013. PMID 12351803.

Q&A: Pete Docter". The Hollywood Reporter. May 12, 2009. Archived from the original on February 18, 2016 . Retrieved October 1, 2015. Custodial grandparents: Grandparents who raise their grandchildren without the presence of the grandchildren's parents in the household. This type of involvement is especially common among ethnic minority groups. [20] For instance, approximately 50% of custodial grandparents in the USA belong to an ethnic minority group. [21] In general, grandparents adopt the primary caregiving role for various reasons, such as when the parents have died, been imprisoned, been deployed by the military, or lost custody of their children due to neglect or abuse. [18] [19] Kim Possible: Kim Possible • Dr. Drakken • Shego • Ron Stoppable • Rufus • Duff Killigan • Monkey Fist According to French parish registers and civil status records, at the end of the 18th century, a little more than half of the grandparents were alive at the birth of their grandchild, a third when the child was 10 years old, and still 10% at 20 years old. [54] In rural France at the end of the 18th century, the majority of family systems were of the nuclear family type (grandparents did not cohabit in the family home, they were only welcomed there at the end of their lives). However, in regions such as Alsace, the west of Brittany, Occitania, or the Savoy region, the systems were more complex, with the stem family in particular: the home housed a succession of family nuclei, the patriarch having authority over this home, which could lead to conflict. These cohabitations were therefore managed from the time of marriage by notarial acts that provided for "clauses of insupport" to share the domestic space and tasks in case of conflict. [55] [56]

A new short film, Carl's Date, was announced on March 28, 2023. Originally set to be streamed on Disney+, it was released theatrically with the animated feature film, Elemental, on June 16, 2023. [149] It also acted as the sixth and final episode of Dug Days. The latest update allows Grandpa to hear the Iron Maiden, Granny's body hitting the floor, and Hand Wheel. The relationship between Carl and his wife Ellie has been praised in several media outlets. In his book Disney, Pixar, and the Hidden Message of Children's Films, author M. Keith Booker described the love between Carl and Ellie as touching. While also describing the scene of the two of them aging as a "masterpiece of its own kind", he was not sure how much children would appreciate the scene, commenting that his son was squirming in his seat during the scene. [108] Reelviews editor James Berardinelli praised their relationship, stating that it brought a tear to his eye in a way no animated film has done, including anything by famed anime director Hayao Miyazaki. [109] Ann Hornaday praised the prologue, describing it as "worthy of Chaplin in its heartbreaking poignancy." [103] Chicago Tribune editor Michael Phillips praised the scene, describing it as an emotional and cinematic powerhouse, and that he also was nearly moved to tears. However, Salon editor Stephanie Zacharek criticized the love between Carl and Ellie, describing their marriage as resembling a dental adhesive commercial more than a real relationship. [110]

Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs: Snow White • Dopey • Magic Mirror • The Evil Queen • Grumpy • The Prince • Sleepy • Doc • Winter Snow White • The Witch • Obsidian Snow White Toy Story: Woody • Buzz Lightyear • Alien • Jessie • Bullseye • Bo Peep • Forky • Rex • Duke Caboom • Hamm • Mrs. Nesbit • Zurg • Lotso • Platinum Woody • Bunny • Stinky Pete • Fluorite Buzz Originally titled Heliums, Docter conceived the outline for Up in 2004 based on fantasies of escaping from life when it became too irritating. He and eleven other Pixar artists spent three days in Venezuela for research and inspiration. The designs of the characters were caricatured and stylized considerably, and animators were challenged with creating realistic cloth. Composer Michael Giacchino composed the film's score. It was Pixar's first film to be presented in 3D format. a b "Family Survey 2015" (PDF). Family Council. November 2016. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-12-01.Meanwhile, Carl and Kevin make it to the top of the dirigible, where Dug joins them. Russell steers to the top of the dirigible; everybody grabs on and steps on the porch. Muntz reaches the top of the dirigible, now holding a hunting rifle. With one shot, a bullet rips through the balloon strings, sending a good amount of them floating away. The house hits the top of the airship unable to float, sending Carl tumbling out and the house sliding off the top. Carl grabs onto the hose to try to stop the house from falling. He yells to Russell, Dug, and Kevin to escape the house. Muntz fires at the porch, forcing them to run inside the house. Muntz jumps onto the front porch and bangs on the front door of the house with his rifle. The hose is starting to break of the house. Carl warns Russell and Dug to hang onto Kevin just as Muntz crashes through the front door. Just before Muntz is about to shoot the bird, Carl pulls out a chocolate bar, enticing Kevin. The hose breaks of the house as Kevin jumps through the front window. Muntz scrambles for the bird, and his leg gets caught in some balloons. The balloons break off and Muntz falls to Earth and dies, while the house falls over the edge of the dirigible. Great-grandparents and beyond [ edit ] Timurid conqueror Babur seeks the advice of his grandmother. Peter Pan: Tinker Bell • Peter Pan • Captain Hook • Wendy • Nana • Smee • John Darling • Slightly • Holiday Tinker Bell • Topaz Tinker Bell • Captain Pan

Terdiman, Daniel (February 25, 2013). " Brave nets Pixar its seventh best animated feature Oscar". CNET. Archived from the original on September 15, 2023 . Retrieved September 15, 2023. Abraham, Raphael (December 17, 2020). "Pixar's Pete Docter on Soul and being animated by life's big questions". Financial Times. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020 . Retrieved September 15, 2023. Graser, Marc; McNary, Dave (September 19, 2007). "Third 'Narnia' set for 2010". Variety. Archived from the original on January 13, 2022 . Retrieved January 13, 2022. Personalized gifts for Grandma". Suzitee - Personalized & Unique Custom Gifts For Every Occasion . Retrieved 2023-10-14.

This movie is rated PG (for some peril and action). It is the second Pixar film to receive a PG rating, the first being The Incredibles and the third being Brave. However, in the United Kingdom, Up was rated U. Leopold, Todd (August 30, 2021). "Ed Asner, acclaimed 'Mary Tyler Moore Show' actor, dies at 91". CNN. Archived from the original on October 22, 2021 . Retrieved October 22, 2021. a b c d e f g Ellis, Renee; Simmons, Tavia (October 2014). "Coresident Grandparents and Their Grandchildren: 2012" (PDF). Lee, Sunmin; Colditz, Graham; Berkman, Lisa; Kawachi, Ichiro (2003-11-01). "Caregiving to Children and Grandchildren and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease in Women". American Journal of Public Health. 93 (11): 1939–1944. doi: 10.2105/ajph.93.11.1939. ISSN 0090-0036. PMC 1448080. PMID 14600070.

Film critic Roger Ebert gave the film four out of four stars and called it "a wonderful film". [95] [96] The Hollywood Reporter lauded the film as "Winsome, touching and arguably the funniest Pixar effort ever, this gorgeously rendered, high-flying adventure is a tidy 90-minute distillation of all the signature touches that came before it." [97] Although the San Francisco Chronicle noted that the film "contains many boring stretches of mindless freneticism and bland character interaction," it also declared that there are scenes in Up of "such beauty, economy and poetic wisdom that they belong in any anthology of great movie moments ... to watch Up with any attention is to be moved and astonished by the economy with which specific visuals are invested with emotion throughout [the film]. ... " [98] Variety enthused that " Up is an exceptionally refined picture; unlike so many animated films, it's not all about sensory bombardment and volume ... Unsurprisingly, no one puts a foot wrong here. Vocal performances ... exude a warm enthusiasm, and tech specifications could not be better. Michael Giacchino's full-bodied, traditional score is superlative ..." [99] The Globe and Mail stated that Up is "the kind of movie that leaves you asking 'How do people come up with this stuff?'" along with an overall positive review on the film, despite it being predictable. [100]a b Xu, Ling; Chi, Iris (2015). "Ageing and grandparenting in Asia". In Quah, Stella R. (ed.). Routledge handbook of families in Asia. New York: Routledge. pp.246–258. Carl appears at the Walt Disney Studios Park as a walkaround character. He also appears on the Up float in the Pixar Play Parade following its 2018 refurbishment. Caspari, R. (2012). "The Evolution of Grandparents". Scientific American. 22 (2): 38–43. doi: 10.1038/scientificamericanhuman1112-38. PMID 21827124. Nominees & Winners for the 82nd Academy Awards". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 11, 2010 . Retrieved August 20, 2011. In the cities of the 19th century, there was generally no cohabitation (with the exception of noble families and their lineage logic, a model that declined after 1850), but bourgeois families often housed all the family branches in the same building (they met with their grandparents at the family home during cousinades) while in the working class, grandparents lived in the same neighborhood, family solidarity remaining strong: the mother working outside the home, the children were often cared for by the grandparents. [57] [58]